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Tuesday, June 1, 2010

Form Factors

Form Factors

Form Factor
Characteristics
AT and Baby AT
  • Measures 12"x13.8" (Baby measures 13" x 8.7")
  • Only keyboard connector integrated onto system board
  • Two power cables connect to the system board (sometimes called the P8 and P9 connectors)
  • Power supply provides 5 Volts (DC) and 12 Volts (DC) to the system board
  • CPU sits in front of expansion slots (longer cards don't fit)
  • Cannot be used with smaller cases or newer AT and ATX cases
ATX and Mini-ATX
  • Measures 12" x 9.6" (Mini-ATX measure 11.2" x 8.2")
  • Most common form factor
  • CPU and memory slots sit beside expansion slots
  • Power supply blows air into case to cool processor
  • Soft switch or soft power available (an OS can turn off the computer)
LPX
  • Designed for slimline desktop-style computers
  • Uses a riser card in the middle of the system board (A riser card is a card that attaches to the system board at a right angle. Expansion slots are located on the riser card rather than the system board.)
  • Riser card does not have built-in ports for audio, joystick, USB, network, and modem
NLX
  • Designed for slimline desktop-style computers
  • Uses a riser card on the edge of the system board
  • Riser card may have built-in ports for audio, joystick, USB, network, and modem
 

You should also know the following facts about motherboards:
  • Pentium system boards use a combination of PCI and ISA expansion slots

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